1028
ORIGINAL42522701005095115161181234281316
ARTICLES75622701004692132152192227269309
Assessment42533701004273103138168197257293331357
of79933701003757
nutritional87233701003775102127143170186225263297313
status12013370100285692118157186
in140333701001452
geriatric14713370100377297113147174199215245
inpatients17323370100155290126152168203241268298
E622822701004182
|350227010018
VNITŘNÍ4268043010746106127172220280301
LÉKAŘSTVÍ748804301074185130188236280325378400
/11948043010731
Vnitř1270804301074693112140166
Lék.1456804301074083122140
2024;70(4):E3-E71615804301074487129169183224266291332353368410455482526569
/22298043010732
www.casopisvnitrnilekarstvi.cz442680430107651332012142542953293774274464795215705896176436927117307748128548809159449871007102310631101
adult42562301074089136155182
population;62462301074997146194213253280298346394408
therefore,104862301072875119145187211258284327341
it140662301071846
is146862301071951
necessary153662301074791132173207240281307349
to190262301072773
evaluate199262301074383124143189230256298
BMI2307623010745114133
as245662301074073
a2546623010740
separate260262301073477126167193234261303
anthropometric42576301074189117165192240290340414459487514534575
parameter.102376301075092119161235280308351378390
The143776301074292136
ideal159776301071868112153172
(protective)179376301072474102149177220261292311353397419
BMI2235763010745116135
for23937630107247299
the251676301072776121
elderly266076301074463113158184204245
population42590301074998148196215255282301349397
is83990301071952
in90890301071866
the99190301072775119
range112790301072768116165209
of135390301074771
24.014419030107448499143
to160190301072874
30.9169290301074487102144
kg/m2.185390301073886118189232248
The211890301074191135
threshold227090301072775101144178225273293342
value262990301074082101148192
at283890301074067
which4251043010765114133174222
the665104301072876121
risk80410430107264679117
of939104301074772
malnutrition10291043010773114134182230259286305334353402451
is1497104301071952
shown1567104301073382131196245
in1830104301071867
patients1914104301075092120139183232259294
older2226104301074868118162189
than2433104301072776117166
702616104301074486
years2720104301074083124151185
is425118301071952
a4981183010741
BMI5601183010745115135
of716118301074872
22809118301074488
kg/m2,918118301073887120192111011880632611361183010716
while11731183010765114133152196
a13901183010741
patient1452118301074992119138183231259
with1731118301076585114162
a19141183010741
BMI19761183010745116135
of2132118301074873
202225118301074488
kg/m223341183010738861191912525118806326
is2571118301071952
already264411830107416087130171221261
considered425132301074086135168186235279305348398
malnourished8401323010773114133181229277303323355403447497
(17),1354132301072363100124138
which15091323010764113131172219
was17451323010765106139
also190113230107416092141
confirmed2059132301073986134158178204278322372
in2448132301071966
our2531132301074896122
group.2670132301074975122170219235
Regardless425146301074590141182209257277321355389
of837146301074872
the932146301072876121
BMI10761463010745116135
value,1234146301074183102150195210
malnutrition14661463010774115135183231260287307335354403452
occurs1941146301074889129177204238
in2202146301071967
geriatric2292146301074994120140181209236255296
patients2611146301075092119139183231259294
during425160301074997124143192242
hospitalization689160301074897131181201229271290309346389417436484533
also124516030107416093142
due1410160301074997141
to1574160301072875
irregular167116030107194674117168216235276303
food1996160301072472121172
intake219116030107186794136174218
(for243216030107234694121
example,2576160301074484126200250270314329
due425174301075098143
to596174301072876
diagnostic700174301075069111161211260295325345386
or1114174301074876
therapeutic1218174301072878123151193244290339369388430
procedures)1676174301075078126168212263312339384418440
in2144174301071968
combination2240174301074189164215235284326354374423473
with2741174301076686115165
reduced425188301072770120168209252303
appetite,748188301074191142187215235263306321
reduced1090188301072670120168209252303
ability1413188301074191111130149177220
to1654188301072875
chew1750188301074088133198
or1969188301074875
swallow20651883010734100142161180229294
(18).2380188301072464103126140
Therefore,2540188301074292137164207232280307350365
when4252023010765114158207
using649202301074881100148197
anthropometric864202301074189116165191239289338413457485513532573
indices1454202301071967117136176219253
to1724202301072875
detect1816202301074994122165206237
the2070202301072876121
nutritional2208202301074996125152171200219267316357376
status2602202301073363104132180213
of2833202301074872
a4252163010741
geriatric485216301074994121140181209236256296
patient,801216301074991119138182231258275
it1095216301071948
is1162216301071952
necessary1233216301074993135178212246288315358
to1611216301072775
include1705216301071967108127175225270
a19942163010741
physical2054216301075099138172191232274293
examination2366216301074484126200219267308336355404453
in2838216301071967
a4252303010741
comprehensive491230301074087161211239282331376424458476518562
examination1077230301074484126200219267308336355404453
and1555230301074089139
evaluate1719230301074384126146194235262305
laboratory2049230301071960110160187229257304332375
findings244923030107234492142161209259292
(14).2766230301072464104126139
Older425244301076081130175202
age645244301074191136
(>799244301072476
65893244301074487
years)999244301073983124150185207
is1224244301071952
one1294244301074897142
of1455244301074772
the1545244301072877121
main16852443010774115134182
risk188624430107264679117
factors2022244301072366107138185212247
for228724430107247299
the2405244301072776121
onset2544244301074897131175204
and2766244301074189139
development425258301074993135178198247297372416465492
of937258301074872
polymorbidity,10282583010750100120160235284312362382432451479522534
and1582258301074089139
geriatric1740258301074994121140181209236256296
patients2056258301074991119138182231258294
are2369258301074168111
particularly2499258301075092119150170210259278319346366406
susceptible425272301073481114156198248277296346366410
to862272301072875
weight9642723010765109128178226254
loss1245272301071967101135
associated1407272301074175109158199218259287330380
with1814272301076585113162
chronic2003272301074089116163212231272
diseases.2302272301074968101146186220265299316
Weight26452723010774116135185233260
loss425286301071968102136
ultimately58528630107476795114188229257300320360
leads969286301071964104154187
to1180286301072875
the1279286301072877122
development1425286301074993134178198246297371416465492
of1941286301074872
malnutrition,20372863010774115135183231259287306335354403452468
which25292863010765114133173222
can2775286301074082131
fundamentally425300301072372120169210283327375401443462480520
affect96230030107416491135176206
the1185300301072876120
course1321300301074087135161195239
of1577300301074771
diseases1665300301074968100144184217261295
and1977300301074088137
clinical213130030107405978125144184225244
outcomes2392300301074896124162208282326360
(19).2769300301072363101123136
Subsequent425314301074289139173218268316361409437
changes884314301074089130178228273307
in1213314301071967
body1303314301074999150190
composition1516314301074087161211261295314342361410459
due1997314301074997142
to2161314301072875
malnutrition22583143010774115135183231259287306335354403452
have2732314301074889130173
a4253283010740
negative482328301074791141181208226267309
impact808328301071991140181221251
on1075328301074896
the1187328301072875119
recovery1323328301072668109155195237264306
of1646328301074771
muscle17333283010773120152193211255
mass20043283010773113146179
(20).2200328301072365108130143
In2360328301071966
patients2443328301074990117135179226253287
with2747328301076483110158
signs425342301073352101150183
of625342301074872
developed715342301074893134177196245295340391
catabolism,1123342301074082109151200250270288321395410
laboratory1551342301071960109159186228255302329373
diagnostics1941342301074968108158206255288318337377412
is2371342301071851
essential2440342301074377111155204231250290309
and2767342301074189138
includes425356301071967108127175225270304
complex756356301074087162212232276316
parameters1099356301075092119161235280308351378413
on1539356301074897
energy1663356301074392137164212253
need,1943356301074893138189205
mineral2175356301077493141186212255274
and2476356301074189139
protein2642356301075077125153196215263
turnover,425370301072876103152201242286313325
nitrogen77237030107496896123171221266314
balance,1109370301075092111152201242285300
ion1431370301071967116
balance.1570370301075092111152201242285300
Basic1893370301074587121139180
laboratory2096370301071960110160187229257304331375
parameters2493370301075092119161235280308351378412
for42538430107247299
assessing551384301074175109153187221240288338
nutritional916384301074896125152172201220268317359378
status1321384301073463105132181214
include1562384301071968109128176226270
total1859384301072875103145164
protein,2050384301075077125153196215263279
albumin,2356384301074160110159233252300316
transferrin,26993843010728559714617942539830107246997126147196213
cholesterol,666398301074191142163209244274319347396417433
haemoglobin,1127398301074992138214264316337387439459509526
and1681398301074292143
absolute1853398301074193128178199249278323
lymphocyte2204398301071961138190240291334378411455
count2687398301074190140190218
(21).425412301072467107125139
Haemoglobin590412301075798143217266316336384435454503
values1119412301074183102150195229
below1374412301075096115164229
the1630412301072876121
reference177741230107277095139165209257298341
norm2145412301074897124199
generally2371412301074993142187213256275294334
have2732412301074889130173
a4254263010741
negative489426301074892143184212231272316
impact828426301071992142184225256
on1107426301074897
nutritional1226426301074997125152172201220268317359378
status,1627426301073363105132181214230
the1880426301072877121
progression2024426301075077124175202245279313332380429
of2476426301074872
malnutrition,2571426301077411513418323125928630642544030107284796145161
an606440301074190
increase717440301071867108135178219252297
in1035440301071967
the1123440301072876121
number1265440301074896170220265292
of1578440301074872
comorbidities,1671440301074087162211238289309358377406425469503520
and2212440301074189139
on2372440301074897
mental24904403010773118167194236255
and2766440301074189139
functional425454301072372121161192211259307348367
capacity809454301074082131173214233261303
(22).1130454301072366110133146
Due12934543010758107151
to1461454301072874
the1553454301072776120
high1690454301074867116164
prevalence1871454301074977120160202221265313354396
of2285454301074771
malnutrition23744543010773114133181228257284303331350398447
in2838454301071967
hospitalized425468301074897131181200229271290309346389440
patients888468301075092119139183231259294
in1205468301071967
internal129546830107196795138164214255274
wards15924683010765107134183216
(up1831468301072469119
to1973468301072875
70%),2071468301074486154176190
quick2284468301074997116157195
and2502468301074190139
simple2664468301073453126176197241
recognition425482301072770112159209258277305324373422
of865482301074772
the955482301072776121
given1093482301074968110154202
condition1313482301074087136186205234253301350
is1681482301071952
essential1751482301074377111156204232251292311
(23).2080482301072467111133146
A22444823010753
physician,2314482301075099138173191232251292340356
nurse,2688482301074896123157202217
or425496301074876
nutritional529496301074897126153173202222271320362381
therapist938496301072877122150192243263296326
is1292496301071952
competent1372496301074088163213259288331380408
to1808496301072875
administer1911496301074191166185234254287317360388
a23264963010741
measurement23954963010774119160195243270314388434483510
tool425510301072875124144
to591510301072875
assess687510301074175108153187221
nutritional929510301074996125152172201220268317359378
status1328510301073463105133181214
as1564510301074174
part1660510301074992118150
of1831510301074872
the1925510301072876121
geriatric2067510301074994121140181209236256296
screening2385510301073374101145190238257306356
(24).2762510301072467107129143
When4255243010772121164211
choosing652524301074087134183215233280329
an997524301074087
appropriate1100524301074089138165211260286305345371413
tool,1529524301072773121140155
it1700524301071946
is1763524301071850
important1829524301071991139188214244285332358
to2203524301072873
identify2293524301071866110157183201225268
for257752430107237096
which26895243010764112130170217
patient425538301075092119139183231259
population702538301075099150198218259286306354403
(e.g.,112353830107246681131147163
age1304538301074191136
category,1458538301074082109152203252279323335
specific1811538301073383128170189213234274
disease)2104538301074968101145186220264286
and2409538301074089139
for256653830107247299
which26835383010765114133174222
environment425552301074390129148173220267339383430456
(e.g.,89755230107246479127142157
hospital,1071552301074794127175194222262281295
long-term1383552301071866113162189216258284357
care1756552301073980106148
facility,1920552301072365104122141159186228239
community2175552301074085158230277324342369411
care)2602552301074080106148169
the2788552301072774117
tool425566301072773122141
has582566301074888121
been719566301074994138185
validated92156630107408199118166206233275324
(25).1261566301072466110132145
The1423566301074190133
European1573566301074187113159208253292339
Society1929566301074189129148191218260
for220656630107237096
Clinical231956630107516987134153192233252
Nutrition25875663010757104132158177205223271318
and425580301074189139
Metabolism5865803010770115143185235285305324357431
(ESPEN)1039580301072466109153194251275
recommends1337580301072670111158233307352400450483
the1843580301072776121
use1986580301074881126
of2134580301074872
the2228580301072877121
MNA®23725803010770128180212
tool2606580301072875125145
(26)2773580301072467110132
to425594301072877
assess530594301074276111157192227
nutritional785594301074999128156177206226276326369389
status1202594301073464107136186220
in1450594301071969
hospitalized15475943010749100135186206235278299318356401453
adult/geriatric2028594301074293142162191227274320348368410438467487529
patients.2585594301075194122142188238266302320
The304762301074292137
MNA®-FF3211623010770128180212239283324
version356262301074084111146164213262
achieves385162301074182130149193234278312
96419062301074489
%4307623010766
sensitivity440062301073378127160179207227268288317360
and478762301074189139
98495362301074488
%5069623010766
specificity516262301073383129170189214234275294322365
with304776301076585113162
a3234763010741
positive330176301074999133151180199241284
predictive361176301074977120171190231261281322366
value400276301074183102150195
of422276301074872
97432076301074485
%.443176301076684
The454076301074292137
diagnostic470276301074968109159207256290320339380
accuracy510776301074182121169196238279322
of545576301074772
the304790301072876121
MNA®-SF3192903010770128180212239279320
version353590301074185112146165213262
is382190301071952
even389690301074485129177
higher,409790301074867117165210237249
reaching436990301072770111152200219268318
98471090301074489
%4822903010766
sensitivity,491290301073478127160179207227268288317360372
100530790301074484130
%5461903010766
specificity,3047104301073484130172191216236277297326369381
with3456104301076585114163
a36471043010741
diagnostic3715104301074969110160209259293323342383
accuracy4126104301074182122171198240282325
of4478104301074873
994579104301074489
%46961043010767
for4790104301072472100
the4917104301072878123
screening5067104301073475103146192241260309359
of5454104301074873
malnutrition30471183010774115134183230259286306335354402451
risk351911830107274679117
(11).365711830107246499117131
In3187132301071967
Slovakia,3276132301074261109149191229249289305
in3603132301071967
the3692132301072876121
care3835132301074081108151
of4008132301074872
elderly4102132301074463112156183202242
patients,4367132301074991118137181229256290306
complex4696132301074086160210230274313
geriatric5032132301074993119138179206233252292
assessment53461323010741741081523047146301073467140184233259
is3328146301071952
considered3401146301074087136169187236280306349399
the3822146301072876120
gold3964146301074997117166
standard4152146301073362104152201242268316
as4490146301074174
a45861463010740
multidimensional,46481463010774121140168187236255328372420453472520568609628643
multidisciplinary531314630107731211401681873047160301074967100140159208227245293333359402
procedure3466160301074976123164206256303329372
to3854160301072874
diagnose3945160301074867107156204252285329
somatic4291160301073381155195222241281
and4588160301074189138
mental47431603010773117165191233251
health5011160301074892132150178226
of5254160301074771
older5342160301074767116159186
people,3047174301075197147198219264279
psychosocial3353174301075186128169218268302352394414455475
status3855174301073464107135184218
and4100174301074291142
functional4269174301072474124165197216265315357377
abilities4673174301074293113132151180200245279
(or498017430107247199
limitations),5106174301071938114133162204232252301351385407421
especially3047188301074477127171213231272291309349
in3416188301071967
frail350318830107235193111130
or3653188301074875
otherwise3748188301074875123167194262281314358
at-risk412618830107416892120139172209
older4355188301074868117161188
people,4563188301074994143193213257272
and4855188301074088138
the5013188301072876120
MNA®51531883010770128180211
tool5384188301072875124143
is3047202301071952
part3116202301075092118149
of3283202301074872
this337320230107277694127
diagnosis.3518202301074967108157205253287305338355
Personalized3890202301074688114148197245286305323360403453
medicine43612023010774118168187227245293338
in4716202301071967
this480120230107287694127
way49462023010765106145
is5109202301071951
especially5178202301074478127172213232272291309349
beneficial3047216301075095143187211231271290330349
in3423216301071967
the3516216301072876120
case3663216301074081115159
of3848216301074872
polymorbidity3947216301074999118159233282309359379428446475517
in4491216301071866
conjunction4584216301074087135154201250290321340388436
with5047216301076584112161
geriatric5234216301074993120139179207233253293
syndromes3047230301073475124173200247321365399
(such3468230301072355102143191
as3681230301074174
malnutrition),37772303010774114133181229257283303331350398446468481
when42802303010765114158206
the4508230301072876120
priority465023030107507796144171190218261
of4933230301074872
solutions5027230301073382101149177196244292325
may53742303010774115153
not3047244301074895121
always3184244301074058122162200233
be3433244301074993
clear3541244301074058101140165
and3722244301074087135
unambiguous3873244301074794134206254273321367414461493
(27).4382244301072365106129142
Nutritional45392443010757104131157175203221268315355373
screening492824430107337298140184231249295344
should5287244301073380127174192240
become3047258301075095136182257301
a33662583010741
routine3426258301072673122150169216261
part3705258301075091118149
of3872258301074872
clinical396325830107405977125144184225244
practice,4226258301074976118159189208248290305
because4549258301075095136178225258302
MNA®48702583010770128180211
is5100258301071851
described5170258301074993126167194213262307357
as3047272301074176
an3150272301074190
effective,326727230107446997141183214234275320335
valid3629272301074183103122172
tool,3828272301072876126146161
applicable4016272301074292143164183224266317337382
to4425272301072875
the4527272301072978123
elderly4677272301074464114159186207247
population49512723010751101152201221262290309358408
and5386272301074190141
geriatric3047286301074993119139179206233252292
patients.3359286301075091119137181229256291308
Moreover,31873003010771120147190240281324351363
it3577300301071947
is3651300301071952
reliable,373030030107277090108149199219264279
inexpensive,4035300301071968112153203249297331349391435449
does4511300301075098144178
not4716300301074897125
require4868300301072670120169187214258
laboratory5152300301072061111161188230257305332376
investigation,3047314301071967106149183212231280321348367415463479
and3544314301074189139
is3702314301071851
used3772314301074881125175
in3966314301071966
all405131430107416079
settings.4148314301073478106137155203253285302
It4469314301071947
is4535314301071851
also460531430107416092141
able4764314301074191111155
to4937314301072875
detect5031314301074993120163204234
risks528431430107274679116153
of5456314301074872
malnutrition30473283010774114133181229257284303331350398446
before3511328301075095118166193236
the3764328301072876121
severe3902328301073478119162188231
change4151328301074088129177226270
in4439328301071866
individuals’4523328301071967116135176195244292332351384400
weight49403283010765109127176224251
or5209328301074875
serum5301328301073478104153226
albumin3047342301074160109158231250298
occurs,3371342301074889128176203237253
reports3650342301072770119169196227262
also393834230107416092141
indicated4105342301071967116135175217244287337
that4468342301072876117144
it4639342301071847
predicts4712342301075077120170188229259294
mortality50323423010774123150181222241260288330
and5389342301074189138
length3047356301071963111160188236
of3300356301074771
stay3388356301073362103142
in3546356301071967
hospital.3629356301074897130179198226267286302
At3947356301075379
least4043356301071962102135164
224224356301074487
expert4328356301074383133177204235
groups4579356301074975122170219253
included4848356301071967107126173222266316
the5180356301072876120
MNA®53173563010770127179210
in3047370301071967
new3135370301074993158
clinical331437030107405978126144184226245
practice3580370301075077119159190208249291
guidelines,3893370301074996115164208227246293338371387
national4302370301074889116135183231272291
or4615370301074875
international471137030107196794136163212252279298346395435454
registries.5187370301072770120138171200227246290323340
MNA®-FF30473843010770128180211238281321
provides3394384301075077124164184233277311
guidance3731384301074997115164205253294336
for409338430107247198
nutritional4218384301074895124150170198216265313354373
intervention;461738430107196794136163207250298325344392440455
elderly5098384301074463112156183202242
with5366384301076585113161
malnutrition30473983010774114133181229257284303331350398446
or3517398301074875
at3616398301074168
risk370839830107264578116
of3847398301074872
malnutrition39433983010774115134181229257284303331350398447
should4413398301073482130178197246
have4683398301074889129172
a48793983010741
nutritional4943398301074996124151170198217265314354373
intervention5340398301071967941361633047412301074186135163182232281
with3356412301076686115164
a35474123010742
multidisciplinary36164123010775124144172192242262295337356407427446495537564609
team4252412301072872113188
to4468412301072876
support4571412301073482133184235263295
adequate4893412301074192137188237279307351
dietary5271412301075069114143185212256
intake,304742630107196794135173217231
maintain33044263010774115134182209250269317
or3647426301074875
increase3749426301071967107134177217251295
body4070426301075099149190
weight42864263010765109128177225252
and/or4564426301074189139172216243
improve4833426301071993142169217257300
functional5160426301072372120161192210259307348367
and3047440301074189138
clinical320544030107405977125144184226245
outcomes3469440301074896124163210284328362
(28).3850440301072467110132145
Conclusions30474654013856118182232266330382415477541593
Hospitalized31874823010757105139188207235277295314350393443
geriatric3650482301074993120139179206233252292
patients3962482301075091118137181229256291
are4272482301074168111
at4402482301074168
increased4490482301071866107133176216250294344
risk485448230107264578116
of4989482301074872
malnutrition50814823010773114133181228256283303331349397446
or3047496301074977
already315149630107426289133175225267
present3445496301075179123158204253281
malnutrition.37544963010775117137186235264292312341361410460477
Nutritional42594963010758107137164185214233283333375395
status4681496301073464107135185219
is4927496301071953
relatively500849630107277191133161181223268288329
easy5365496301074485120162
to3047510301072874
detect3147510301074993121163204235
using340751030107488199147196
standard3629510301073362104152201242268316
methods39715103010774118146194242292325
within4322510301076584112160179227
the4574510301072876121
competence4720510301074087161210255283326374414457
of5202510301074872
health5299510301074993133152180228
professionals.3047524301075077124148191225258276324373414433465482
Implementing3549524301071993142162206279324372399418465515
of4084524301074872
recommendations4176524301072669111157231305349397447487514533581630663
and4859524301074189138
standards5017524301073463104152202242269317350
into538752430107196794140
clinical304753830107405978126144185226245
practice3318538301075077119160190209249292
will3636538301076584103122
strengthen378453830107346390133181230259307352400
the4210538301072876121
early4357538301074484110130170
identification4553538301071968113161188207231251291332360379427475
of5055538301074872
nutritional5153538301074896124151170198217265314355374
status3047552301073463104132180213
disorders.3286552301074968101150177225269296330347
A36595523010753
comprehensive3739552301074087161211238281329374422455474515558
screening4324552301073374101144189237256304353
and4704552301074189139
assessment4869552301074175108152186220293338386413
of5308552301074873
the5407552301072876121
state3047566301073362103130172
of3235566301074871
nutrition3322566301074895123150169196215262310
should3649566301073380128176194243
already390856630107416085128168216256
be4181566301074993
carried4291566301074081107133152196245
out4552566301074896124
when46925663010764113156204
a49125663010741
geriatric4969566301074992118137177204230249289
patient5274566301075091118136179227254
is3047580301071951
admitted3115580301074190163182210240282332
to3464580301072874
the3555580301072776120
hospital,3691580301074897130179198226267286301
so4009580301073381
that4107580301072876116143
it4267580301071946
is4330580301071951
possible4398580301074998132165183233252296
to4710580301072875
plan4801580301075069110158
and4975580301074189138
implement5130580301071892141160204278322370397
a30475943010741
targeted310859430107276995143187215258308
individual3435594301071967117135176196245292333352
nutritional3807594301074895124150170198216264313354373
intervention419959430107196794136163207250298325344392441
in4659594301071967
time.4746594301072846120164179
DECLARATIONS:48562410975395144183236281334371393450506548564
Declaration107362390985597134156197227268297318364410
of150562390984672
originality:15996239098457596143164210252273294323366386
The200862420953782122
manuscript2153624209566102145188218254278296340365
is254162420951747
original26116242095436785129146189225242
and287762420953679124
has302462420954379110
not315762420954386111
been329162420954585125168
published348362420954487132150166196239278323
or383062420954267
submitted392062420953072117183200225253291336
elsewhere.42796242095395786126184228267291330343
Conflict464762390984792139165188209246276
of494562390984672
interest50396239098216796137167209243273
and533462390984187135
financial4856359098264895136183219241282303
disclosures:80563590984667102138160206240286315357391411
None.123263620955195138178191
Funding/Support:144063590984185132179200247294321363409456504551580611630
None.208763620955194138178191
REFERENCES4266600012357112167220281336407470524579
1.42567600853648
Development48667610834580112146161199238295330368389
Initiatives.888676108314526789104135157172204238264278
Global11786761083445997136169184
Nutrition137567610834481104125140162177215253
Report:164067610833570109147168193206
Shining18596761083326984121136174212
a2084676108332
light21286761083153068105127
to226767610832258
spur233867610832664102123
action24746761083316387102139177
on266467610833775
nutrition.275267610833774961171334256861083223775113127
Bristol.567686108335577298121158174187
UK:7706861083437993
Development87968610834580113147163201240299334372393
Initiatives.1288686108314526790105137159174207241268281
2018;158568610833468100131143
p.174368610833951
161.18106861083346595105
2.42569600853652
Vestník4966962083366895118157172203
Ministerstva71969620835469107122148172205227254277311344
zdravotníctva10836962083286687120152189211250265296321355388
SR,14906962083336882
2009.159169620833468104140151
Odborné176169620834786126164186225260
usmernenie204069620833763121156177216251289304339
Ministerstva239869620835570108123149172206227254278312345
zdravotníctva276269620832967881214257062083326991129144176200235268
Slovenskej7097062083324886118152190216246280296
republiky,10217062083215594132171187202232266276
ktorým13137062083305491113147205
sa153570620832659
mení161070620835792131146
a1772706208332
dopĺňa182070620833876116131168201
odborné203770620833777116155176215250
usmernenie230370620833764121156178216251289304339
Ministerstva2658706208355701081231491722062274257162083264984117
zdravotníctva5627162083286688121152190212250265297321355388
Slovenskej9707162083334886118152191217247281296
republiky12877162083205493132171187202232266
č.157371620833144
13168/200616387162083346495126161187221256292327
–1986716208335
OZS204171620834783117
organizácie21787162083375997129167182212245277292327
klinickej2525716208330476199114146176211226
výživy.277171620833266971124257262083326676
Čiastka5167262083405587114137167201
1-3.732726208334538598
(In8457262083193472
Slovak)9327262083334886118151181201
3.42573600853651
Cederholm49073620834074113148169208246262320
T,82473620833341
Barazzoni8807362083356889122152183220259274
R,116873620833549
Austin123273620834178104127142180
P,142773620833539
et148173620833356
al.15517362083324760
ESPEN162573620833367102134179
guidelines18187362083387691130165180195233268295
on212773620833776
definitions22177362083387391108146161183198236275301
and253273620833270109
terminology265573620832256771361511892274257462083155393125
of56574620833756
clinical637746208331466199114146179194
nutrition.8477462083377597119134157172210249262
Clinical11247462083405570108123155188203
Nutrition.134374620834482105126142164180217256269
2017;36(1):49-64.162774620833569101130140175209228260274286320354377414451463
4.42575610853651
Volkert4907562083367288117152173197
D,70175620834556
Beck77175620833570103133
AM,91875620834196110
Cederholm104175620834074113148170208246262320
T,137475620833342
et142975620833457
al.14997562083324760
ESPEN157375620833366101134178
practical17657562083396093125149165197230245
guideline:20247562083387590129164180195233268280
Clinical23187562083405570108123155187203
nutrition25347562083387598119135158173211249
and279775620833270109
hydration42576620833868107128161182198236274
in71576620831452
geriatrics.7827662083387395110142164185201233261274
Clinical10727662083395570107123154187203
Nutrition.129076620834582105126142165180218256270
2022;41(4):958-989.157576620833468101136148183213228261279290326360394417451486521532
5.304767610853650
Inoue31116762083155391129164
T,328867620833342
Maeda334367620835487122161194
K,355067620833549
Nagano361267620834577116149187225
A,385067620834155
et391867620833457
al.39886762083324760
Undernutrition,406167620834482121156177215253276297313335350388427439
sarcopenia,45146762083265980111148188223261276308321
and484867620833270109
frailty4970676208319417489104127160
in514467620831452
fragility52096762083194174113128143158180214
hip54366762083385392
fracture:30476861083184073104128166187220233
advanced330568610833270102135173204238277
strategies35946861083264970103124158197212246273
for38796861083185677
improving396968610831471110131168200215253291
clinical4273686108331466198113145177192
outcomes.44786861083377497127164221256282296
Nutrients.478668610834582104125141175213234261275
2020;507368610833468100134147
12(12):1-26.52326861083346481112142159171201219250283296
6.304769600853652
Reber311469610833570110145166
E,329569610833346
Gomes335669610834482141176202
F,357369610833339
Vasiloglou36276961083356693108123161201216254292
MF,39346961083558894
et404269610833457
al.41146961083314760
Nutritional418969610834482105126142164179217256288304
risk4507696108321376393
screening46156961083265879113149187202240279
and490969610833169109
assessment.50326961083325985120147174231266305326339
Journal53866961083246310112230477062083387085
of314870620833756
Clinical32197062083405570108123155188204
Medicine.343870620835489129144176191229264276
2019;8(7):1-19.373070620833468100130143178197231251263293311342372383
7.304771600853645
Del31097162083458196
Giorno32227162083435997119157195
R,343471620833549
Quarenghi350071620834785117138172211250288303
M,381971620835568
Stefanelli39047162083325387106139177212228243258
K,417971620833449
et424571620833456
al.43177162083324860
Phase439471620833573105131166
angle457771620833270109124159
is475271620831541
associated48107162083315885123155171203224258298
with51247162083516689127
length52677162083155088127150188
of547271620833756
hospital304772620833876103141157179212228
stay,32927262083264982113122
readmissions,34317262083215587126184199225252267305343369382
mortality,383072620835896118142175191205228262271
and411872620833270109
falls4244726208319526883109
in437072620831452
patients44397262083397294109144182203231
hospitalized468772620833876103142157180212228243272306345
in504972620831553
internal-medicine5119726208315537410812916820021523829633137138630477362083314684119
wards:318273620835083104142168181
A3378736208341
retrospective3435736208320547798135162201236269293309341375
cohort382673620833168106145166191
study.40327362083265087127158168
Nutrition.421673620834482105126142164180218256269
2021;85(1):1-7.450173620833468101132140176210227259273285315334365371
8.304774600853652
Sauer311274610833265103137158
AC,32837461083418093
Alish3389746108341567197135
CJ,35367461083406779
Strausbaugh36287461083325374107145171210242280319357
K,399774610833550
et406074610833356
al.41297461083314759
Nurses420174610834582103131165192
needed:440674610833772107147182221233
Identifying46527461083155488126148163182216232270309
malnutrition497474610835789104142179202223239261276314352
in533974610831552
hospitalized54047461083387610230477561083395477109125140169203242
older33057561083375392127148
adults.346875610833271109124146174188
Nursing367175610834582104131146184223
Plus39097561083355087114
Open.403875610834787122160174
2016;2(1):21-25.422775610833468100131143178196227242254289320339370405417
9.304776600853649
WHO.3112766208357103151162
Obesity:329076620834787122149164186220234
preventing35397662083396195127161199221236274313
and386876620833270109
managing399276620835890128160199215252291
the42997662083226095
global44107662083385391131164179
epidemic.46057662083347389128162220235267281
Report490276620833570109148170194
of511276620833756
a5184766208332
WHO5232766208357102150
consultation.53987662083316810730477762083266379101134156171209247261
World332377620835794115131170
Health350877620834479111127149187
Organization371177620834768107139177192221254276292330368
technical40947762083225688126164179211244260
report.43697762083215594133154179192
2000;457777620833468104140153
p.474577620833951
252.481277620833469102114