1152
PŘEHLEDOVÉ479422001004388130181216258306358404446
ČLÁNKY525622001003973122176223272
Bariéry379733001004379103119155179217
při40313300100376178
odvykání412533001003877113152187223260276
kouření441733001003371109133169206222
u4655330010036
pacientů470833001003772102118153191217256
s4980330010028
diabetes50243300100385388126161188223253
mellitus529333001005994110125140167206235
|5584220010018
459564222001004174115
/35788040010732
Vnitř3655804001074592111139166
Lék.3840804001074184122140
2025;71(7):456-4604000804001074487128172185226267286329354368411453496526572618662
/47078040010732
VNITŘNÍ48058040010746106127171220280301
LÉKAŘSTVÍ5127804001074084130188235280325377399
www.casopisvnitrnilekarstvi.cz42580400107651332012142542953293774274464795215705896176436927117307748128548809159449871007102310631101
je42562001071963
nezbytná51462001074892129180219250299339
úprava87962001074897124166205247
diabetické115262001074967107157202230249289327370
terapie,15476200107287197139188207251266
edukace183862001074494141179222262305
pacienta216862001075092132151195243270311
a2504620010741
prevence257162001075076119160203251292334
dalších42576001074990109141159199247
výkyvů.69276001074184123166210258273
4.425102001255480
Psychická534102001255697149190241265306355405
zátěž968102001254191127176219
spojená1216102001254092144168217269318
s15631020012540
DM16231020012561145
Každodenní565118001074587124171219269313361408427
zvládání100811800107368099139189229277295
života131911800107375596143170211
s15471180010733
DM15971180010758127
může17411180010773120157199
pro1956118001075077123
řadu2096118001072667116164
pacientů2276118001074991131149193241267315
představovat2607118001075076119168201230271425132001074086125166192
významnou633132001074082119167207278325372419
psychickou1068132001074981121160207224264300346393
zátěž1477132001073677103144180
a16721320010741
bývá1728132001074987130171
právě1914132001074975116154196
jedním2126132001071961110157175247
z23881320010736
důvodů,2439132001074895134181229276290
proč2745132001074975120160
oddalují425146001074797145185204250269287
zanechání728146001073677124168208256296343361
kouření1105146001073884132157199247265
(19,138614600107236299111
20).1513146001074486108121
Prospektivní1650146001074570116149198242279309328368416434
studie2100146001073462109158176219
Zamani-Alavijeh2335146001074889161201249267294345364404443462480523570
et425160001074471
al.51916000107416076
hodnotila617160001074897147195243271290308349
účinnost988160001074889107155203251285314
tříměsíční132416000107285574147192225243283331350
intervence169616000107196794136163207250298339381
vycházející2100160001074084123171212249292311329369388
ze2511160001073679
sociálně2612160001073482124142182201249293
kognitivní425174001073885135183202230249290339357
teorie800174001072871120147166210
u10271740010748
pacientů1093174001075091132150194242269317
s14281740010733
DM2T.14791740010758128172213224
Hlavním1721174001075776116156205224297
sledovaným203617400107335296146195235276324363438
ukazatelem2491174001074886128166208235277297341414
byla425188001074988107147
změna5881880010736109152200240
hladiny843188001074867106155173220258
glykovaného1117188001074867106144191230271318362409457
hemoglobinu1590188001074891164211261279326376394441488
(HbA1c).20941880010724791281792266194006325462312188001072436
Cílem236418800107516989132205
intervence258518800107196692134160203245293425202001074083
bylo532202001075089109157
naučit713202001074989137177196224
pacienty961202001075091132151194243269312
lépe1297202001071963113158
zvládat1479202001073781100141190231258
stres,176120200107346390133166182
využívat1968202001074084132169188229271298
sociální2290202001073482124142182201249268
podporu2582202001075099149198248275323
a4252160010740
posilovat481216001074896129146164211250291317
sebedůvěru813216001073376124168217263303345370417
při124521600107497593
řešení1354216001072668100143190207
každodenních1577216001073778114161208257300347393411450497
obtíží.2089216001074796123141176194209
Výsledky2314216001074585118136179227264306
ukázaly,2635216001074784125161202220259270
že425230001073679
mezi5202300010774118155174
účastníky711230001074888129162191239258297340
v10682300010740
intervenční112523000107196693136162206249297337385403
skupině1545230001073371119168188235279
došlo1841230001074997130149197
k20542300010738
významnému2109230001074184122171212285333377450498
poklesu2623230001075099137158202235282
HbA1c425244001075710615857625000632647
z6422440010736
70697244001074485
mmol/mol7982440010774147196215248319368387
na1204244001074889
431312244001074384
mmol/mol14122440010774147196215248319368387
(p1818244001072474
=19112440010753
0,001),1983244001074459103149189206220
zatímco2222244001073678105124198238285
v25252440010741
kontrolní2585244001073885134161187234254302320
skupině425258001073471120169188236280
změna7322580010736110155203243
signifikantní1002258001073351101149167191211249291339366415433
nebyla1462258001074892142181201242
(46).1730258001072465111134147
Tyto1903258001074277108155
poznatky2084258001075099134183224251289332
naznačují,2442258001074989127176216257305324342357
že2826258001073679
cílený42527200107416082127177216
nácvik669272001074991133177197236
zvládání933272001073782102144195237286306
zátěžových1266272001073781109152190239280325365415
situací170827200107345382132174215235
může19702720010775124162206
zmírnit22032720010737114133160210230259
psychickou2489272001075186128169218237279318367416
zátěž425286001073679106148185
spojenou627286001073382131151194243291339
s9832860010733
chronickým1033286001074088115162210229269307350424
onemocněním,1474286001074896141214263304352396444463536552
což2042286001074187123
podporují2182286001074998148198247274322341360
i25592860010718
výsledky2594286001074184118137181231268311
dalších425300001074990109141159199247
studií692300001073463111160179197
(47,909300001072465106112
48,1040300001074490106
49).1165300001074486108122
5.425326001255479
Riziko533326001255781123146196247
výkyvů8093260012549103153207260313
glykemie1151326001255175126176224303327376
v15563260012549
průběhu1625326001255187139192241294346
odvykacího20003260012551103154208258308349372426479
procesu2508326001255187139181228270321
Při56534200107457089
léčbě670342001071963103152196
závislosti882342001073778118137169187235268297315
na1214342001074788
tabáku1318342001072868117159196244
je1578342001071963
u16573420010747
pacientů1721342001074990130148192239266313
s20503420010734
DM21003420010758127
klíčové224334200107385877116162202244
předcházet2504342001074975118167207255295332374402
výkyvům425356001074083121163207255327
glykemie,768356001074967107145187260278321335
které1119356001073868110136179
se1314356001073376
mohou14063560010774121169217265
objevit1687356001074797115158198217245
zejména194835600107367897169213260300
v22643560010741
prvních2321356001074976119167185225272
týdnech2609356001072870117165208249296
po425370001075099
zanechání540370001073779127171212260301349367
(38).924370001072466110132145
Proto1086370001074571118145191
je1294370001071963
vhodné1374370001074189138188236280
zavést1671370001073678118161195224
častější1911370001074082115144186205237256
selfmonitoring218337000107347897121196244293311339386413432480529
a27293700010741
pacienta2786370001075092425384001074059102150177218
aktivně660384001074178109128169218262
edukovat938384001074494141179226266308335
o12893840010748
možných13543840010773121157206244283331
změnách17023840010736110154202243283331
glykemie2050384001074867107146189262281324
i23913840010719
o24263840010748
způsobech,2491384001073686134167215265310351399414
jak42539800107196098
na546398001074989
ně659398001074892
reagovat775398001072770110159207248289316
(45).1115398001072465107129143
V12813980010746
případě135139800107507696145187236280
nasazení1655398001074889122164201244292311
farmakoterapie,198939800107246693167208246293320363389431480500543558
například2571398001074889138165184224244285334
vareniklinu304762001074182109152200218256277295343390
či345862001074058
nikotinové353762001074867105152179198246294335378
substituční393562001073481131164193212240288328376395
terapie,43506200107287197139188208251266
je463662001072064
nezbytné472062001074893130180219251299343
individuálně508462001071967116135176195244292332351399443
titrovat30477600107284775101149189230257
dávku332476001074990130168216
a3560760010741
pečlivě362176001074994135154173214257
sledovat38977600107345397147195235277304
její42217600107196381100
účinek434176001074788106154198237
(28,459776001072467109125
30).474276001074487110123
Závěr30471010013862123184242288
Kouření3187118001074491138164206254272
patří3475118001074990116142161
mezi36521180010773117153172
jedny3840118001071962112159197
z40531180010736
hlavních4105118001074766106145193211251298
rizikových441911800107264581100137183223266304352
faktorů,4787118001072365102132178204252267
které5070118001073868110136178
mohou52641180010773121169216264
pacienti3047132001075091132150194242269288
s33531320010733
DM34041320010758128
ovlivnit.3550132001074788107126167216234263279
Přesto3846132001074671114148177223
však4087132001074174116154
nadále4258132001074989139179198242
zůstává4518132001073684117146188227269
častým4804132001074182115144187261
problémem,5083132001075077124174193237311355429444
jenž3047146001072064113151
je3225146001072064
spojen3316146001073485135155199249
se3592146001073479
zhoršením3698146001073786136163198243292312386
metabolické41111460010775120149191242292312331372411455
kontroly4593146001073987137164192240260301
a49211460010741
rychlejším4989146001072771112161180225245278297372
rozvojem53881460010727751113047160001074189108153227
komplikací3301160001073886161211231249287330371390
DM.37181600010758129147
V38911600010746
klinické396416000107385978126145186224268
praxi4258160001075078120160179
by4464160001075090
měl45811600010774118138
být4745160001075090122
pacient4894160001075092133152196244272
při519216000107507797
každé5316160001073881118167211
návštěvě3047174001074889129162191234274317
lékaře3385174001071963101143170212
aktivně3618174001074179110129170219263
dotázán3902174001074997124166203245293
na4216174001074889
užívání4326174001074784103144186234252
tabáku.4599174001072869119161199247263
Následně4883174001075798131150194244292336
by5240174001075089
měla53501740010773118137177
být3047188001075089121
pacientovi3194188001075091132151195243270316357376
poskytnuta3597188001074999132170213244293340369410
krátká4033188001073967108136174216
intervence427518800107196794137163207251299340382
formou468418800107237198172221269
cílené498018800107405879123172216
edukace5222188001074494142180222263305
a30472020010741
zároveň3107202001073679105152192235284
stanoven3410202001073362104152200240284332
plán3761202001075069110158
dalšího3938202001074990109141159209258
postupu4215202001075099132161209259307
v45412020010741
léčbě4601202001071963104154198
závislosti4819202001073678118137170189237270299318
na5156202001074989
tabáku.5264202001072870119161199247263
Behaviorální3047216001074590138179219238286313355374422440
terapii351321600107287197139188208226
je3765216001072064
vhodné3855216001074189138188236280
doplnit4162216001074997147167214233261
farmakoterapií,444921600107246692167208246293320363389431481500518534
která5009216001073869111138180
zahrnuje5215216001073678127153202249268312
nikotinovou3047230001074867105152179198246294335382430
substituční3503230001073481130164193212240288328376395
terapii392423000107277096138187207225
(náplasti,4175230001072470111160180220254283301317
pastilky)4518230001074991124153172191228271294
a48382300010741
léky,4905230001071963101144155
jako508623000107206098145
je5257230001072063
vareniklin,53462300010741831091523047244001074968106127145194210
cytisin,3284244001074083115134167185234250
případně356124400107507796146189239287332
bupropion3920244001075099149176224274294343392
potlačující4339244001075099127147188229277296315356374
craving4740244001074168110150170218268
a50352440010741
abstinenční5103244001074191125155174223267316357406424
příznaky.304725800107507796133182223261305317
V33902580010746
úvodu3463258001074889137187235
léčby3725258001071963104154194
se3945258001073478
doporučuje4050258001074998148197225273314362381425
zavést4502258001073679119162196225
častější4754258001074082115144187206239257
monitorování50382580010774122171190218265293340380422471489
glykemie3047272001074968108147190263282326
a33912720010740
podle3449272001075099149168212
potřeby3679272001075099126153196245285
upravit3981272001074898125166206226254
antidiabetickou4253272001074088115134183202242292337364383424461509557
terapii,482827200107287097138188207225241
aby5087272001074190129
se5234272001073478
předcházelo53302720010750771191693047286001074088129166209228277
případným334828600107507696145187236284323397
výkyvům3770286001074084122165209258331
glykémie.4126286001074967107146189263282325340
Součástí4491286001074190138178220253282301
terapie481628600107287197139188207251
by5092286001074989
měla52052860010774118137178
být5407286001075089120
také3047300001072870109152
identifikace3226300001071969113162189209233253291334375418
a36713000010741
cílené373930000107416081125174219
řešení3985300001072770104149197216
specifických4228300001073484129171190214235275314357398446
bariér,4701300001075092119139183210222
kterým4950300001073870113140183259
pacienti5235300001075193134153197246273292
s30473140010734
DM31003140010758128
čelí3248314001074082102120
při338831400107497695
snaze3503314001073381122159202
o37243140010748
odvykání3792314001074898139182221263311330
kouření.4141314001073886134160203251270285
Pokud4446314001074591130178228
nelze4693314001074893112148191
zajistit490431400107367897116149178196224
komplexní5148314001073885159209229273312361379
péči3047328001075198140160
závislosti3235328001073781122142177196246281312331
na3594328001075092
tabáku3714328001072871123166205256
přímo399732800107517999175226
v42503280010742
ambulanci,43203280010742118169219239282331374393409
je4757328001072065
možné48503280010776126163214260
pacientovi5137328001075195137156202252280328370391
předat3047342001075076119169210237
kontakt3305342001073885134160202240271
na3596342001074889
Národní3706342001075798124171222270288
linku401534200107193785123171
pro4207342001074976123
odvykání4351342001074898139182221263312330
kouření4702342001073885133159202250269
a49913420010741
případně505334200107497695145186236284328
odkázat54013420010748983047356001073880118160187
do3254356001074997
nejbližšího3371356001074892111160180198235270289338387
centra3778356001074082130157184226
SLZT.4023356001074281132177188
Právě4231356001074570112152195
komplexní4446356001073885159209228272312361379
a48453560010741
individualizovaný4905356001071967117135176196245292333352370407454494536584622
přístup,304737000107507696128157205255269
který3333370001073869111138181
kombinuje3531370001073885159209228276323342386
edukaci,3934370001074494141179221262281296
podporu4247370001075099149198247274323
a45873700010741
vhodnou4645370001074089138188236284332
farmakoterapii,499437000107246692167207245293320363389431480499518533
může30473840010774121158200
zvýšit3269384001073680123157176204
šanci3494384001073475123164183
na3698384001074889
úspěšnost3809384001074880130174208256304338367
léčby4197384001071963104154193
a44123840010741
přinést447438400107507796144188221250
pacientům4746384001075091132151194242269317390
s51583840010734
DM52133840010758129
lepší5363384001071963113146165
prognózu3047398001075077124174222270306354
i34213980010718
kvalitnější3459398001073882124143161189237281300333351
život.383039800107365596144171187
PROHLÁŠENÍ48542800974387144199239292335376430452
AUTORŮ:954428009749101143200245299316
Prohlášení128642700984573119166187229263305352373
o1674427009845
původnosti:173542700984693134179227274320354383404423
Publikace217442800954082127144161195233269308
byla24984280095447997133
zpracována264742800953378102139176218254291334371
s3034428009529
využitím307942800953775119152169195212277
uvedené337242800954380119163203246286
literatury3674428009517335997121158183226249288
a3978428009536
nebyla403042800954383127163181217
publikována426342800954487132150166200243279316359396
ani46754280095367996
zaslána478742800953270100117153197233
k5036428009534
recenznímu50864280095236299137180213257274340382
řízení4854400095244174112156172
do67544000954387
jiného7794400095173477117160203
média.1000440009565105150167203218
Střet12354390098426998141170
zájmů:142143900983679100169215234
Žádný.167344000954380125168202213
Financování:190443900984161108149195232277318359406427446
Ne.236744000955191104
Poděkování:248843900984590137180221266307348395416435
N/A.294144000955180122139
Registrace309743900984688135156190219248290326368
v3481439009841
databázích:353943900984687116158205247284306342389408
N/A.396444000955180122139
Projednání412043900984573119141183231278319365387
etickou45234390098417192128170214261
komisí:480043900984186155176210231250
N/A.506844000955180122139
LITERATURA426463001234978134189250318368438498567
1.42548000853648
World49448000835794116132170
Health68548000834479111127149187
Organization.89348000834769107139177192221255277292330369382
Tobacco129548000833367107140172203240
and155548000833270109
noncommunicable168548000833776114147184242300338376391423456495511546
diseases.22514800083385480115147173208235249
Copenhagen:252048000834077117153191229261300335374386
WHO425490008357103151
Regional59149000833570110125163201234249
Office8554900083476785102135168
for10384900083195678
Europe;11314900083336990128167203215
2023136149000833468101136
May151249000835587118
41645490008334
[Internet].1695490008318347293127148187222244262274
WHO1984490008357103150
Regional215049000833570109125163201233249
Office24144900083476784102134168
for25974900083195678
Europe;26904900083336990128167203215
202342550000833469102137
[cited583500008319496487121161
202576550000833469102137
Oct92350000834780104
8].10485000083355365
Available113450000834172105120136168208224259
from:14145000083184179137150
https://www.who.int/europe/publications/m/1584500008338608512415116419121226331737138243247151052253857759962665869671875679583185889693497499010051038107110931108114711851212123812951321
item/tobacco-and-noncommunicable-diseases4255100083153771129155177214254287319350387410442480519542581619657689726785842880918933965998103710531088111111521167119312281260128613211348
2.42552000853652
Campagna49452000834073131170203242280312
D,82352000834556
Alamo8965200083415789147185
A,109852000834155
Di117052000834661
Pino12475200083354987125
A,138952000834155
Russo14625200083357399125164
C,164352000834053
Calogero17135200083407288126166200222259
AE,19895200083417487
Purrello20935200083357294115149165180218
F,232852000833339
Polosa23845200083357187126152185
R.258652000833650
Smoking265352000833390129159176214253
and42553000833271111
diabetes:5575300083395587127164187221249262
dangerous84053000833871110150186208246285312
liaisons1173530008315306379105145184211
and140553000833271111
confusing153753000833270109128168195210249289
relationships.18475300083215672105127143182221248287302342370384
Diabetol22525300083466295135171194232248
Metab252153000835691114148188
Syndr.273053000833363103143165176
2019;11:85.42554000833468100130143173201209244278290
Erratum7305400083335476109130168226
in:9725400083145264
Diabetol10525400083456092132167189226242
Metab131054000835489111144183
Syndr.150954000833262101140161171
2023;15(1):117.169654000833468101136147177207225257271283313340370376
3.42555000853651
Roderick49355000833574113148169185217247
P,75755000833540
Turner8145500083326687125160182
V,101355000833544
Readshaw107455000833570102141168206238289
A,138055000834155
Dogar145255000834584123155177
O,164655000834758
Siddiqi17215500083324786125140179194
K.193255000833550
The199955000833272107
global21235500083385391131164179
prevalence23195500083396095127160175210248280314
of265055000833756
tobacco2723550008322599913216442556000833168
use5075600083386499
in62056000831553
type6875600083215595131
2832560008334
diabetes8805600083385385125160182216243
mellitus113756000835893108123138161199225
patients:13765600083397294109144182203231243
a1634560008331
systematic16805600083265885108142200232254269301
review19965600083205487102137188
and219856000833270109
metaanalysis.232256000835792114147179217250265297324339365378
Diabetes271556000834560921321674255700083225582
Res5235700083357097
Clin6355700083405570108
Pract.7585700083355689121145159
2019;154:5265.93257000833468100130143173203238250286319353386398
4.42558000853651
Grech4935800083446599132170
J,68058000832436
Norman73258000834583105163196234
IJ,9825800083154052
Sammut105158000833265123181219241
R.130958000833550
Helping13755800083447995134149187226
smokers161858000832684122153187208235
with18705800083506688127
diabetes20135800083385385125160182216243
quit:22735800083377590113126
A2416580008341
scoping24735800083265996135151189228
review27175800083215587103138189
of42559000833757
the4985900083215994
interventions6085900083155374108129164198236258273311350376
utilised,1000590008337607590105131166206218
and123459000833270109
the13595900083226095
challenges147059000833169102117132167205244279306
and179259000833169108
barriers19165900083397293115131165187214
to214659000832158
smoking222059000832684122153169207246
cessation.24825900083316592119152173189227265278
Prim27765900083355672129
Care4256000083407394128
Diabetes.5686000083466193132168190224251264
2023;17(2):119128.84860000833468101136147177207223257275287316344374406436470483
5.42561000853650
Brož4956100083355794122
J,63761000832436
Malinovská69361000835487102117155193225252282316
J,102861000832436
Nunes108461000834582120155182
MA,128661000835496110
Kučera141661000833572104137159192
K,162761000833550
Rožeková169661000833674102136167204236269
K,198461000833550
Žejglicová20546100083377186125140155187224256289
K,236361000833549
Urbanová243261000834464104137175213245278
J,273061000832436
Jenšovský278661000832459974256200083266597125155189
M,63562000835568
Brabec7246200083365891131167200
M,94462000835569
Lustigová10346200083316996119135174212245278
M.133362000835569
Prevalence14236200083355691123157172207246279313
of175662000833858
diabetes18346200083395486126162185219246
and210162000833270110
prediabetes22326200083396095135150183222258281315342
and259562000833270110
its27266200083153765
risk2812620008321376394
factors4256300083185284108145167194
in63763000831452
adults70763000833271108124146174
aged89963000833171105145
2564106263000833469103140
in121963000831553
the12906300083216095
Czech140263000834071105138176
Republic:159663000833570109147187202217249263
A1876630008341
crosssectional19356300083315390117143170205238262277315353386401
study.23546300083264987126158168
Diabetes25406300083456193132168190224251
Res28086300083367198
Clin4256400083405570108
Pract.5486400083355689121145159
2020;170:108470.72264000833468101135148178208241254284315350387419452464
6.42565000853652
Státní4966500083325486108146161
zdravotní6776500083286788121152190212250265
ústav.9626500083376387119151161
Užívání11436500083437287120153191206
tabáku13696500083215493126156195
a1583650008332
alkoholu16356500083324777114153191207245
v1899650008332
České195165000834073100130164
republice21356500083215594132171187202234268
2014.242365000833468100131143
Praha:25866500083355689127159171
Státní2777650008333548710842566000833853
zdravotní4936600083286687120152190211250265
ústav;7736600083376487120151164
2015.95366000833468100130142
7.42567000853645
Malinovská48767000835487102117155193225252282316
J,82067000832436
Lustigová8726700083326995118134172211243276
M,116467000835568
Michalec124967000835470102140172187222255
J,152167000832436
Krollová15746700083345794110125163195228
P,181967000833540
Fruhaufová18756700083335291129161199218256288321
A,221267000834155
Bučková228467000833573105135173205238
L,253867000833245
Romanová260067000833574132164202241273306
A,42568000834155
Beňová49368000833570108146178211
K,71768000833549
Povolná77968000833572104141157195227
E,101968000833245
Guru107768000834482103141
ES,12316800083336679
Kozmíková132368000833572100158173205242274307
K,164368000833549
Brož17056800083355794122
J.184068000832436
Prevalence18896800083355690122155170205243275309
of221168000833756
smoking228068000832683122152169206245
and253868000833270109
smoking266068000832683121152168206245
cessation4256900083316592118151173189226265
and70669000833270109
associated8316900083325885123156171203224258298
factors11456900083185184108145166193
in135469000831553
diabetes14236900083385385124160182216243
population168269000833877117155170203224240278316
aged201469000833271106145
50217569000833468
years22596900083316697119146
and242169000833270109
over254669000833769103124
in268669000831553
Europe.275569000833269901274257000083397486
Sci5277000083326480
Rep.62270000833570109122
2025;15(1):14123.75970000833469101136147177207225257271283313344374404439451
8.42571000853652
Qin49071000834762100
R,60371000833549
Chen66571000834078112150
T,82871000833342
Lou88271000833269107
Q,100271000834760
Yu107571000833570
D.115871000834556
Excess12277100083336596130156183
risk1423710008320366291
of152771000833757
mortality159771000835795116141174189204226260
and187071000833169108
cardiovascular19917100083316485123138176207240267299336352384405
events240971000833366100138159187
associated26097100083315884122155170202223257296
with4257200083516689127
smoking56772000832784123153170207246
among82972000833290128167206
patients10507200083397294109144182203231
with12977200083506688126
diabetes:14397200083385385124160182216243255
metaanalysis171072000835792115148180218250266297324339365
of209172000833756
observational216372000833777104139160195228249265303341373389
prospective25677200083396198125164199232256271304338
studies.4257300083264987126141176203217
Int6577300083155374
J746730008325
Cardiol.7867300083407394132147185201214
2013;167(2):342350.101573000833469100130142172203236252286304316351387419454487521534
9.42574000853649
Jiang4937400083243971109148
N,65974000834558
Huang73574000834482114152191
F,94474000833238
Zhang100074000833876108146185
X.120374000833852
Smoking127374000833390129159176213252
and154374000833270109
the16707400083226095
risk1783740008321366292
of189374000833857
diabetic19687400083385385124160182197229
nephropathy221574000833873112151172209249282303342372
in260574000831553
patients26767400083387193108143181203230
with4257500083516689128
type5737500083225696132
1725750008335
and78075000833271110
type9107500083225696132
21063750008334
diabetes:11187500083385385125161183217244257
a1395750008332
metaanalysis144875000835793115148181219251267299326341367
of183675000833757
observational191375000833878105140161196229251267305344376392
studies.23257500083275088127143178205218
Oncotarget.256475000834786118156178211232270305328341
2017;8(54):9320993218.42576000833468100129139174193227262280291327359392426461496529562593624638
10.30474800085367085
Yeom314648000833566105163
H,332348000834457
Lee339448000833165101
JH,35094800083246982
Kim360448000833552109
HC,37274800083448598
Suh383948000833270108
I.396148000831428
The400348000833271106
association41234800083325985123156171203225240278317
between44544800083387496149184219257
smoking472548000832684122153169207246
tobacco49854800083215898131163194231
after52304800083325176109131
a5374480008332
diagnosis54204800083385385304749000833876114141156182
of324749000833857
diabetes33224900083385385125160182216243
and358349000833270109
the37104900083226095
prevalence38234900083396195127160175210248280314
of415549000833857
diabetic42304900083385385125160182198230
nephropathy447849000833873112150171209248281303341372
in486849000831553
the49394900083216095
Korean50524900083357294128160198
male526849000835790105140
population.54264900083397830475000083397792124146161199238251
J3313500008325
Prev33535000083355690122
Med349050000835590129
Public363550000833572111127142174
Health.382450000834479111127149187201
2016;49(2):108117.404050000833468100131143178211230264282294324355391423450480486
11.30475100085366678
Cho314151000834078116
Y,327251000833644
Park33315100083356788119
HS,34655100083447689
Seo356951000833368107
DH,369151000834590103
Ahn380951000834179117
SH,39425100083327689
Hong404651000834482121160
S,422151000833345
Suh428251000833270108
YJ,44055100083355668
Chon448851000834078116155
S,465851000833245
Woo471851000835894133
JT,48665100083245968
Baik49495100083356883113
SH,50785100083327689
Lee518251000833165101
KW,529851000833595105
Kim541851000833552109
SH.30475200083327690
The315052000833271106
association32695200083325985124156171203225240278317
of359952000833756
smoking366852000832684122153169207246
status39275200083265082104142168
with41085200083516689127
diabetic42485200083385385125160182198230
microvascular449152000835772104125163195227254286324339371393
complications489752000833168126165181196228261283298336374401
in531152000831452
Korean53765200083357394128304753000833270
patients31325300083397294109144182203231
with33785300083516689127
type35205300083225696131
23666530008335
diabetes.37165300083385385124160182216243256
Yonsei398853000833569107134169184
Med418753000835590129
J.433253000832436
2024;65(8):427433.438453000833468101133144180214232265283295330362395426458491504
12.30475400085366884
Chiolero31475400083407893131147182203240
A,340454000834155
Faeh34755400083336297135
D,362754000834556
Paccaud369954000833667100130163201240
F,395654000833238
Cornuz40105400083407799137175204
J.423154000832437
Consequences428454000834077115142177216254289327359393420
of472054000833757
smoking479354000832684122153169207246
for50565400083185677
body515054000833877117149
weight,531554000835185101139177199212
body304755000833977117149
fat32115500083195274
distribution,33005500083385379103124140179217240255293331344
and365955000833270109
insulin37835500083155379117132147185
resistance.3983550008321558296123146179217249282295
Am429355000834199
J4407550008324
Clin44475500083405570108
Nutr.457055000834582105126137
2008;87(4):801809.472255000833468104140152187220237270287299334369401432467502513
13.30475600085366883
Duncan314356000834583121153186224
A,338056000834155
Heyer344856000834479111145166
MP,36275600083549095
Ishikawa3735560008314407893123156207240
M,398856000835468
Caligiuri40685600083407388103142157194216231
SPB,431256000833367102115
Liu44405600083314784
XA,45375600083388195
Chen464556000834077112150
Z,480856000833851
Micioni487256000835470102117155193208
Di509356000834561
Bonaventura516756000833573112144175210248269307328361
MV,30475700083549099
Elayouby31595700083334880111149187226257
KS,34295700083357083
Ables35255700083408096131157
JL,36955700083255770
Howe377857000834483134168
WM,3959570008357112125
Bali4097570008336698499
P,420957000833540
Fillinger426257000833247627792130169204225
C,450057000834053
Williams45665700083577389104119151208235
M,481457000835468
O’Connor489557000834760100137175213251273
RM,518157000833591104
Wang529857000835789127166
Z,547757000833751
Lu304758000833168
Q,312858000834761
Kamenecka320258000833468126161199234266296330
TM,354558000833287101
Ma’ayan36595800083548699128159192230
A,390258000834155
O’Neill397058000834760105140155171186
HC,41695800083448497
IbanezTallon42795800083155487125160189218246262277315353
I,464558000831527
Geurts468558000834479117138163190
AM,488858000834197110
Kenny501158000833569107145175
PJ.51995800083365567
Habenular52795800083447611615118922730475900083154768
TCF7L2313159000833271104138169205
links3351590008315306898127
nicotine34935900083385385122144159197232
addiction374059000833271110125157181197235273
to402959000832158
diabetes.41025900083385486125160183216243257
Nature.43745900083457799137158192204
2019;574(7778):372377.459459000833468100130143178211242261296330365398416428463495530564597631637
14.30476000085366984
Jensen31496000083245997124159197
MH,336360000835499112
Cichosz34926000083405688126164191220
SL,37296000083336478
Hirsch38246000083445980108140178
IB,40196000083155163
Vestergaard41006000083356895118152173211244276297335
P,445260000833640
Hejlesen45096000083458095110145172207245
O,477160000834758
Seto48476000083326789126
E.499160000833245
Smoking505460000833290128159175213252
is532360000831541
associated5382600008331588412330476100083314678100134173
with32396100083516689127
increased33856100083145284106140171198233273
risk3676610008321376393
of378761000833857
not38636100083377597
achieving397961000833264102117152184200238277
glycemic42756100083385385116150208223255
target,45496100083215475113148171184
increased47516100083155385106140172199234273
glycemic50436100083385485117151208224256
variability,53176100083326586102134173188304762000831530528696
and316262000833270109
increased32906200083145284106140172198233273
risk3582620008320366292
of369362000833756
hypoglycemia376962000833768108146186201233265298356371403
for41916200083195678
people428862000833974113152168203
with45106200083516689127
type46566200083225595131
14806620008334
diabetes.48596200083385385125160182216243257
J5135620008324
Diabetes51786200083456193132167190223250
Sci54476200083336580
Technol.30476300083336396134172210226239
2021;15(4):827832.330163000833569102133141171201219252269281316350383416450482495
15.30476400085366883
Sia31496400083324779
HK,32476400083447994
Kor33606400083347294
CT,34726400083407685
Tu357564000833366
ST,36606400083326776
Liao37546400083324779117
PY,38906400083357078
Wang398764000835789127166
JY.41716400083246169
Association42596400083416995133166181213235250288327
between46046400083397597150184220258
smoking488164000832683122152169207246
and514564000833270109
glycemic52736400083385385116150208223255
control304765000833168107128150187203
in326865000831553
men333965000835792131
with34886500083506689127
newly363365000833873124140171
diagnosed38236500083385385124162200227262302
type41436500083225595131
24292650008334
diabetes:43456500083385385124160182216243255
a4619650008331
retrospective4669650008320547798135162201237269293309341376
matched506365000835790111142180215255
cohort533665000833168107145167191
study.30476600083264987126158168
Ann323166000834179117
Med.336366000835490129142
2022;54(1):13851394.352166000833468101135148183218238269284295325355390424455485518554566
16.30476700085366985
Kar31466700083356890
D,324967000834556
Gillies3319670008343597489104139165
C,349867000834053
Zaccardi356467000833871103134167188226241
F,381867000833339
Webb387067000835891130169
D,405367000834556
Seidu41226700083336883122159
S,429567000833245
Tesfaye43536700083336491111144175209
S,457567000833346
Davies463467000834578109125160186
M,483467000835468
Khunti491567000833574112150171187
K.511567000833550
Relationship51786700083367186119140156194232258296311350
of304768000833757
cardiometabolic31176800083316485123138176234269292324363402418433465
parameters35956800083397293126184219241275296323
in393168000831553
nonsmokers,399768000833775114140198236267301322349362
current43726800083326990112146184206
smokers,459168000832684122153187208235248
and485268000833270109
quitters49746800083387691113137171192220
in520768000831452
diabetes:52726800083385385125160182216243255
a3047690008332
systematic30946900083265986109143201233255270302
review34116900083215587103138189
and361569000833270109
metaanalysis.373969000835893115148180218250266298325339366379
Cardiovasc41336900083407394133148186218251277309
Diabetol.44586900083456193132167190227242255
2016;15(1):158.472969000833468100131143173203221253267279309339373386
17.30477000085366775
Abu313570000834079117
Ghazaleh326470000834381113142175190224261
H,353870000834356
Mulnier360670000835491106143158192212
H,383170000834356
Duaso389970000834583114140178
M.408970000835468
A4169700008340
qualitative422270000833774106121135157189211226258291
approach452570000833270109130167199231268
exploring480570000833465104119157178193230268
the50867000083215993
experiences519170000833465104138159174208246277310337
of304771000833757
smoking311871000832684122153169207246
and337971000833169108
quitting35027100083387591113137153191230
attempts37467100083325478112170209231259
in401971000831553
type40867100083225595131
14231710008335
diabetes.42807100083385385124160182216243257
J4551710008324
Clin45907100083405570108
Nurs.471271000834582104131144
2018;27(1516):30913103.487171000833468100131143178211228259289320351369381417451486518548579611644656
18.30477200085366985
Chau315072000834078110148
TK,33157200083336984
Fong341672000833370109148
DY,35817200083457988
Chan368672000834078110148
SS,38527200083326577
Wong394772000835794132171
JY,41367200083246068
Li422272000833147
WH,4286720008358103116
Tan44197200083336199
KC,45357200083357487
Leung464072000833165103141180
AY,48387200083417280
Wong493672000835793132171
DC,51257200083458699
Leung524272000833165103141180
DY,54407200083457987
Lam304773000833165123
TH.31847300083327891
Misconceptions32907300083546996128165203235269308330346384422448
about375373000833171109147170
smoking393773000832684122153169207246
in419773000831553
patients42647300083397293109143181203231
with45097300083506688127
type46507300083215595131
24795730008334
diabetes48437300083385385124160182216243
mellitus:510073000835792108123138160198225237
a5351730008332
qualitative5397730008338761083047740008315305285107122155189
analysis.325174000833270102118149177191217231
J3497740008325
Clin35377400083405570108
Nurs.366074000834583104131145
2015;24(1718):25452553.382074000833468100130141176208227259288321352370382417452487520553588620653666
19.30477500085366982
Georges314275000834479118139177212239
A,339475000834155
Galbiati34627500083447692130146178200215
L,369075000833145
Clair37487500083405587102123
C.388475000834053
Smoking395075000833390128159175213252
in421575000831553
men428175000835792130
and442475000833270109
women454675000835088146181219
with47787500083506688127
type49187500083215595130
25061750008334
diabetes:51087500083385385125160182216243255
A5376750008341
qualitative5430750008338763047760008332476284116138153185219
gendersensitive327976000833872110149183204231266303330344366381414448
exploration373976000833465104120158179212233249286324
of407676000833756
barriers41457600083387192113129163184211
to436976000832158
smoking443976000832684122152168206244
cessation46967600083316491117150172187224262
among497176000833289127165204
people518876000833873112151167201
with54027600083506588125
type30477700083225595131
23193770008334
diabetes.32437700083385385124160182216243256
PLoS351477000833667104136
One.366577000834786121133
2019;14(8):e0221783.381377000833569101131143174205224258276288322358391425457486520554566