Vnitr Lek 2012, 58(7-8):152-154
Megakaryopoesis and platelet genesis
- Oddělení klinické hematologie II. interní kliniky LF UK a FN a Katedra vnitřního lékařství LF UK Hradec Králové, přednosta prof. MUDr. Jaroslav Malý, CSc.
Similar to other haematopoietic cells, megakaryocytes originate from haematopoietic stem cells. Proliferation and maturation of the megacaryotic cell line is stimulated by a number of factors. This process is different in progenitor and precursor cells. Towards the end of their development, mature megakaryocytes are transferred and are localized near the bone marrow sinus wall. "Proplatelets" are formed in cytoplasmic extensions of megakaryocytes and are subsequently separated from parental megacaryocyte and transformed into platelets in the circulation.
Keywords: thrombocytes; megakaryopoesis; thrombopoesis
Received: May 15, 2012; Published: July 1, 2012 Show citation
References
- Mattia G, Vulcano F, Milazzo L et al. Diferent ploidy levels of megakaryocytes generated from peripheral or cord blood CD34+ cells are correlated with different levels of platelet release. Blood 2002; 99: 888-897.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Chang Y, Bluteau D, Debili N et al. From hematopoietic stem cells to platelets. J Thromb Haemost 2007; 5 (Suppl 1): 318-327.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Italiano JE Jr, Patel-Hett S, Hartwing JH. Mechanics of proplatelet elaboration. J Thromb Haemost 2007; 5 (Suppl 1): 18-23.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Roy L, Coullin P, Virat N et al. Asymmetrical segregation of chromosomes with a normal metaphase/anaphase checkpoint in polyploid megakaryocytes. Blood 2001; 97: 2238-2247.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Bessis M. Blood smears reinterptered (transl. Brechner G). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag 1977: 129-144.
Go to original source...
- Bain BJ, Clark DM, Wilkins BS. Bone marrow pathology. 4th ed. Wiley-Blackwell 2010: 20-26.
Go to original source...
- Hartwig J, Italiano J JR. The birth of the platelet. J Thromb Haemost 2003; 1/3: 1580-1586.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Schwer H, Lecine P, Tiwari S et al. A lineage-restricted and divergent beta-tubulin isoform is Essentials for the biogenesis, structure and fiction of mammalian blood platelets. Curr Biol 2001; 11: 579-586.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Barkalow K, Italiano JE jr, Matsuoka Y et al. Alfa-Adducin dissociated from F-actin filaments and spectrin during platelet activation. J Cell Biol 2003; 161: 557-570.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Radley JM, Scurfield G. The mechanism of platelet repase. Blood 1980; 56: 996-999.
Go to original source...
- Buliková A, Kissová J, Antošová M et al. Dysplastické změny megakaryopoézy podle WHO klasifikace 2008. Vnitř Lék 2010; 56 (Suppl 1): 531-538.
- Yamanaka M. Blood platelets. Kobe: Sysmex corporation 2000.
- Li J, Kuter DJ. The end is a just the beginning: megakaryocyte apoptosis and platelet release. Int J Hematol 2001; 74: 365-374.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Chen J, Herceg-Harjacek L, Groopman JE et al. Regulation of platelet activation in vitro by c-Mpl ligand, trombopoietin. Blood 1995; 86: 4054-4062.
Go to original source...
- Yang C, Li YC, Kuter DJ. The physiological response of thrombopoietin (c-Mpl ligand) to thrombocytopenia in the rat. Br J Haematol 1999; 105: 478-485.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...